Chapter 3:

INSTALLING OPERATING SYSTEMS

• Raspbian/Raspberry Pi OS: This OS, rooted in Debian's Linux distribution, is the most harmonious with Raspberry Pi hardware, making it the top recommendation for diverse tasks. The 32-bit version is the go-to for reliability and should be your primary choice for everyday needs. However, the 64-bit variant is on the rise, increasingly becoming mainstream with growing software support. An intriguing derivative is Twister OS, pre-loaded with a comprehensive suite of commonly used software, enhancing user experience. To get started, simply download the image from raspberrypi.org and flash your MicroSD/SD card using tools like Balena Etcher, Win32image, or the Raspberry Pi Imager. Twister OS can be found at twister.org.

• Fyde OS: This OS offers a Chrome-like experience, heavily relying on internet connectivity for its Google-centric suite of applications like Docs and Sheets. Although based on the open-source Chromium, it mirrors many features of Chrome, including recent support for Android and Linux apps through containers. Its ergonomic interface makes it a strong contender for desktop replacement.

• Ubuntu OS: Ubuntu, along with its variant Ubuntu Mate, shares a similar lineage with Debian. Running Ubuntu on a Raspberry Pi is more of an experimental venture rather than a practical choice. It doesn't necessarily offer advantages over the Raspberry Pi OS. Other Linux distributions like Manjaro and Archlinux also run on Raspberry Pis but don't provide significant benefits over the native OS.

• Windows on Raspberry Pi: A fascinating but not fully functional option. This OS is still in the developmental phase, gradually improving compatibility with each update. It's not yet suitable for everyday use and remains more of a novelty or proof of concept than a true desktop replacement.

For most Raspberry Pi projects, the ideal choice remains the Raspbian or Raspberry Pi OS, thanks to its stability, compatibility, and extensive support for the Raspberry Pi hardware.